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・ Battle of Austerlitz
・ Battle of Autas
・ Battle of Authion
・ Battle of Autun
・ Battle of Auvere
・ Battle of Avarayr
・ Battle of Avay
・ Battle of Averasborough
・ Battle of Avesnes-le-Sec
・ Battle of Avignon
・ Battle of Awa
・ Battle of Awazu
・ Battle of Axtorna
・ Battle of Ayacucho
・ Battle of Ayacucho order of battle
Battle of Aydın
・ Battle of Aylesbury
・ Battle of Aylesford
・ Battle of Ayn al-Tamr
・ Battle of Ayohuma
・ Battle of Ayshal
・ Battle of Ayta ash-Shab
・ Battle of Ayun Kara
・ Battle of Azaz
・ Battle of Azaz (1030)
・ Battle of Azaz (1125)
・ Battle of Azaz (2012)
・ Battle of Azcapotzalco
・ Battle of Azemmour
・ Battle of Azua


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Battle of Aydın : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Aydın

The Battle of Aydın (Modern Turkish: ''Aydın Savunması'',〔Faruk Sükan, Hasan Basa, ''Muǧla İl Yıllıǧı, 1967'', İş Matbaacılık, 1968, p. 315. 〕 literally: "The defence of Aydın", 27 June 1919 to 4 July 1919), was a series of wide-scale armed conflicts during the initial stage of the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) in and around the city of Aydın in western Turkey. The warfare, as well as the burning of several quarters of the city (principally Turkish, but also Greek) and consecutive massacres made several thousands of victims, Turkish civilians, Greek troops and Greek civilians, according to converging estimates.
==Background==
Aydın was a central town of the fertile Menderes River (Meander) valley in western Turkey. Although Menderes River valley was not mandated for an occupation by Greek troops by the Paris Peace Conference, 1919, Italian Navy's movements off the coast of Kuşadası had oriented the Greek high command towards becoming the first power to establish an influence in this region.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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