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Battle of Aydın : ウィキペディア英語版 | Battle of Aydın
The Battle of Aydın (Modern Turkish: ''Aydın Savunması'',〔Faruk Sükan, Hasan Basa, ''Muǧla İl Yıllıǧı, 1967'', İş Matbaacılık, 1968, p. 315. 〕 literally: "The defence of Aydın", 27 June 1919 to 4 July 1919), was a series of wide-scale armed conflicts during the initial stage of the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) in and around the city of Aydın in western Turkey. The warfare, as well as the burning of several quarters of the city (principally Turkish, but also Greek) and consecutive massacres made several thousands of victims, Turkish civilians, Greek troops and Greek civilians, according to converging estimates. ==Background== Aydın was a central town of the fertile Menderes River (Meander) valley in western Turkey. Although Menderes River valley was not mandated for an occupation by Greek troops by the Paris Peace Conference, 1919, Italian Navy's movements off the coast of Kuşadası had oriented the Greek high command towards becoming the first power to establish an influence in this region.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Battle of Aydın」の詳細全文を読む
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